Nexus OSS обновление (с миграцией БД)

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Всем привет.

Обновление и дополнение заметки.

Описана миграция БД с orient —> H2, обноление версии с 3.70.01-2 —> 3.76 —> 3.93.2-01.

Потребовалось обновить OSS Nexus 3 до последней, на момент написания заметки, версии — 3.76.0

Nexus — это система для организации репозиториев будь то для docker или чего-то другого.

Начиная с версии 3.71 отказались от OrientDB и надо выполнить миграцию на H2 или Potgresql. Так же больше не поддерживается Java 8 или 11 версии.

Начнем…

!!!НЕ забывайте про резервное копирование Nexus перед началом обновления и\или любые другими действиями, которые могут привести к повреждению\потере данных!!!

Входные данные:

Nexus OSS Standalone 3.70.1.-02,
Ubuntu Server 22.04
БД Nexus — orient

Что будет рассмотрено:

обновление до промежуточной версии 3.70.3,
миграция БД Orient —> H2,
обновление до промежуточной версии 3.76,
добавление ключа шифрования в конфигурацию,
обновление до последней версии на дату заметки — 3.93.2-01

Содержание

Подготовка.

На момент заметки у нас была установлена вот такая версия:

Для начала обновимся до последней версии, которая еще поддерживает OrientDB — 3.70.3 (ссылка внизу на всякий случай).

Скачать архив:

wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.70.3-01-unix.tar.gz

1	wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.70.3-01-unix.tar.gz

Распаковать:

tar xf nexus-3.70.3-01-unix.tar.gz

1	tar xf nexus-3.70.3-01-unix.tar.gz

можно добавить ключ -v для вывода в консоль.

Теперь переместим распакованный каталог, где находится Nexus. У меня это /opt:

sudo mv nexus-3.70.3-01 /opt/

1	sudo mv nexus-3.70.3-01 /opt/

Тут же у меня символическая ссылка

Остановим службу:

sudo systemctl stop nexus

1	sudo systemctl stop nexus

Удалим ссылку:

sudo rm nexus

1	sudo rm nexus

и создадим новую:

sudo ln -s /opt/nexus-3.70.3-01 /opt/nexus

1	sudo ln -s /opt/nexus-3.70.3-01 /opt/nexus

проверим:

Теперь или скопируем файлы конфигурации из прошлой версии, либо отредактируем — кому как удобно. Файлы:

bin/nexus.rc
bin/nexus.vmoptions

Назначим права на каталоги:

sudo chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/nexus /opt/sonatype-work

1	sudo chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/nexus /opt/sonatype-work

Запустим сервис:

sudo systemctl start nexus

1	sudo systemctl start nexus

Проверим статус сервиса:

sudo systemctl status nexus

1	sudo systemctl status nexus

Проверим в браузере:

Как посмотреть что используется OrientDB?

Залогинимся под админской учеткой и перейдем:

Support —> System Information

И тут либо поискать, либо промотать и найти nexus.orient.enabled

Java

Т.к. новая версия хочет Java 17, то надо установить, если еще не установлена:

sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk

1	sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk

И проверить:

java --version

1	java --version

[свернуть]

Миграция БД OrientDB -> H2

Теперь надо сделать миграцию БД с Orinet в Postgresql или H2.

Т.к. для миграции на PostgreSQL надо иметь PRO версию, то буду пробовать на H2, хотя с ней никогда не работал ранее.

Для начала сделаем резервную копию БД, т.к. это одно из условий миграции:

Perform a full backup using the backup task.
Copy the backup to a clean working location on a different filesystem so that any extraction doesn’t impact the existing production system.

Это делается в самом Nexus: Configuration (шестеренка) —> Tasks —> Create task

Жмём на Create task и выбираем — Admin — Export databases for backup

Тут указываем:

Task name: — название задачи. Произвольное, понятное для вас;
Backup location: — расположение где будет лежать резервная копия (я заранее подготовил каталог);
Task frequency: — когда выполнять. Я указал Manual.
Остальные параметры по своему усмотрению.

Жмём Create task.

Вернулись к списку заданий. Теперь можем перейти в новое задание и запустить его:

И увидим, что задача запущена:

И можно посмотреть, что создаются резервные копии:

ls -l /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/

1	ls -l /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/

А в списке задач будет наше задание в состоянии выполнения:

Ждем выполнения. Потом задание должно перейти в статус Waiting и результат Ok:

Скачаем утилиту миграции:

wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/nxrm3-migrator/nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar

1	wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/nxrm3-migrator/nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar

Проверим версию Java.

java --version

1	java --version

Должна быть 8 или 11 во время миграции БД. Потом можно будет изменить на 17-ю, т.к. новая версия Nexus не поддерживает 8-ю или 11-ю версию. Изменить можно так:

sudo update-alternatives --config java

1	sudo update-alternatives --config java

И выбрать 8-ю версию. Потом еще раз проверить командой:

java -version

1	java -version

Одно из условий миграции звучит так:

If migrating off of OrientDB, you will run the database migrator utility from this location.

Стало быть скопируем или переместим утилиту к БД:

cp nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient

1	cp nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient

Запустим миграцию:

java -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M -jar nexus-db-migrator-*.jar --migration_type=h2

1	java -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M -jar nexus-db-migrator-*.jar --migration_type=h2

До запуска надо оставить nexus, и ответить утвердительно на запрос нажав — y:

И утилита написала вот такую ошибку:

migration error

09:58:55 [main] WARN  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Please ensure any Nexus Repository instance has been gracefully shut down before proceeding.
09:58:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Do you want to continue [y/n]?
y
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - --content_migration parameter is absent. Setting it to true.
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Force parameter wasn't found. Setting it to false by default.
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Java version: Private Build 1.8.0_432
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - JVM arguments: -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Migrator arguments: --migration_type=h2 --content_migration=true --export_json=false --force=false
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Starting MigratorApplication v3.70.3-01 using Java 1.8.0_432 on worker-server with PID 149216 (/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient/nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar started by root in /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient)
10:00:38 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
10:00:41 [main] INFO  o.s.b.c.r.s.JobRepositoryFactoryBean - No database type set, using meta data indicating: H2
10:00:41 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Started MigratorApplication in 3.148 seconds (JVM running for 106.659)
10:00:41 [main] INFO  o.s.b.a.b.JobLauncherApplicationRunner - Running default command line with: [--migration_type=h2, --content_migration=true, --export_json=false, --force=false]
10:00:41 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory contains .bak files: /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient
10:00:41 [main] INFO  o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener -

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
10:00:41 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:776)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:763)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)
        at com.sonatype.nexus.db.migrator.MigratorApplication.main(MigratorApplication.java:117)
Caused by: com.sonatype.nexus.db.migrator.exception.InvalidMigrationFilesException: The migration files in /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient do not match the expected requirements: No backup files (*.bak) found.

09:58:55 [main] WARN c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Please ensure any Nexus Repository instance has been gracefully shut down before proceeding.

09:58:55 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Do you want to continue [y/n]?

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - --content_migration parameter is absent. Setting it to true.

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Force parameter wasn't found. Setting it to false by default.

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Java version: Private Build 1.8.0_432

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - JVM arguments: -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Migrator arguments: --migration_type=h2 --content_migration=true --export_json=false --force=false

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Starting MigratorApplication v3.70.3-01 using Java 1.8.0_432 on worker-server with PID 149216 (/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient/nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar started by root in /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient)

10:00:38 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"

10:00:41 [main] INFO o.s.b.c.r.s.JobRepositoryFactoryBean - No database type set, using meta data indicating: H2

10:00:41 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Started MigratorApplication in 3.148 seconds (JVM running for 106.659)

10:00:41 [main] INFO o.s.b.a.b.JobLauncherApplicationRunner - Running default command line with: [--migration_type=h2, --content_migration=true, --export_json=false, --force=false]

10:00:41 [main] INFO c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory contains .bak files: /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient

10:00:41 [main] INFO o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener -

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

10:00:41 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:776)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:763)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306)

at com.sonatype.nexus.db.migrator.MigratorApplication.main(MigratorApplication.java:117)

Caused by: com.sonatype.nexus.db.migrator.exception.InvalidMigrationFilesException: The migration files in /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/orient do not match the expected requirements: No backup files (*.bak) found.

No backup files (*.bak)

[свернуть]

Перенесу ее в каталог с бэкапами и оттуда запущу.

Большой лог под спойлером:

лог миграции

root@worker-server:/mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db# java -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M  -jar nexus-db-migrator-*.jar --migration_type=h2
10:03:53 [main] WARN  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Please ensure any Nexus Repository instance has been gracefully shut down before proceeding.
10:03:53 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Do you want to continue [y/n]?
y
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - --content_migration parameter is absent. Setting it to true.
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Force parameter wasn't found. Setting it to false by default.
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Java version: Private Build 1.8.0_432
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - JVM arguments: -Xmx16G -Xms16G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=28672M
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Migrator arguments: --migration_type=h2 --content_migration=true --export_json=false --force=false
10:03:55 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - ------------------------------------------------------------
10:03:56 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Starting MigratorApplication v3.70.3-01 using Java 1.8.0_432 on worker-server with PID 149445 (/mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/nexus-db-migrator-3.70.3-01.jar started by root in /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db)
10:03:56 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
10:03:58 [main] INFO  o.s.b.c.r.s.JobRepositoryFactoryBean - No database type set, using meta data indicating: H2
10:03:58 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.migrator.MigratorApplication - Started MigratorApplication in 3.18 seconds (JVM running for 5.735)
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.b.a.b.JobLauncherApplicationRunner - Running default command line with: [--migration_type=h2, --content_migration=true, --export_json=false, --force=false]
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory contains .bak files: /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory does not contain database files: /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory contains .bak files: /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.validator.PathValidator - Validating Orient directory does not contain database files: /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - Migration job started at Fri Jan 17 10:03:59 MSK 2025
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [startHealthCheckDeciderStep]
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [startHealthCheckDeciderStep] executed in 12ms
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [unzipArchivesStep]
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipping /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/component-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak to /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/component
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipped /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/component-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak successfully
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipping /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/config-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak to /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/config
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipped /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/config-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak successfully
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipping /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/security-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak to /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/security
10:03:59 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.t.UnzipArchivesTasklet - Unzipped /mnt/nexus_blob/backup/nexus_orient_db/security-2025-01-17-09-38-35-3.70.3-01.bak successfully
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [unzipArchivesStep] executed in 552ms
10:03:59 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [checkModelVersionsStep]
10:04:01 [main] WARN  c.s.n.d.m.c.SchemaVersionsValidator - Missing some schema configurations. Suspecting Nexus Repository Manager to be an OSS instance.
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [checkModelVersionsStep] executed in 1s596ms
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [initDatabaseStep]
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [initDatabaseStep] executed in 302ms
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [processFullDatabase]
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateQuartzJobDetailsStep]
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.QuartzJobDetailProcessor - Filtered QuartzJobDetail record Storage facet cleanup
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateQuartzJobDetailsStep migrated 9 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateQuartzJobDetailsStep] executed in 86ms
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateQuartzJobTriggersStep]
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.QuartzTriggerProcessor - Filtered QuartzTrigger record Storage facet cleanup
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.QuartzTriggerProcessor - Filtered QuartzTrigger record MT_8vyjwr8xmbu1 in state BLOCKED
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateQuartzJobTriggersStep migrated 9 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateQuartzJobTriggersStep] executed in 45ms
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateQuartzJobCalendarsStep]
10:04:01 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateQuartzJobCalendarsStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateQuartzJobCalendarsStep] executed in 8ms
10:04:01 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateUsersStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateUsersStep migrated 3 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateUsersStep] executed in 534ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateUserRoleMappingsStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateUserRoleMappingsStep migrated 3 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateUserRoleMappingsStep] executed in 19ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateAnonymousConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateAnonymousConfigurationStep migrated 1 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateAnonymousConfigurationStep] executed in 11ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migratePrivilegesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migratePrivilegesStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migratePrivilegesStep] executed in 7ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateRolesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateRolesStep migrated 3 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateRolesStep] executed in 14ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateEmailConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateEmailConfigurationStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateEmailConfigurationStep] executed in 6ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateHttpClientConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateHttpClientConfigurationStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateHttpClientConfigurationStep] executed in 6ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateRealmConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateRealmConfigurationStep migrated 1 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateRealmConfigurationStep] executed in 10ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateDeploymentIdentifierStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateDeploymentIdentifierStep migrated 1 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateDeploymentIdentifierStep] executed in 10ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateScriptsStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateScriptsStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateScriptsStep] executed in 7ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateHealthCheckConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateHealthCheckConfigurationStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateHealthCheckConfigurationStep] executed in 7ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateLdapConfigurationStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateLdapConfigurationStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateLdapConfigurationStep] executed in 6ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateCapabilitiesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateCapabilitiesStep migrated 8 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateCapabilitiesStep] executed in 20ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateCleanupPoliciesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateCleanupPoliciesStep migrated 1 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateCleanupPoliciesStep] executed in 11ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateContentSelectorsStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateContentSelectorsStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateContentSelectorsStep] executed in 7ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateApiKeysStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateApiKeysStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateApiKeysStep] executed in 6ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateRepositoriesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: nuget-hosted nuget-hosted
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'nuget-hosted' to format 'nuget'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: prxmx_mbd_rep raw-hosted
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'prxmx_mbd_rep' to format 'raw'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: nuget.org-proxy nuget-proxy
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'nuget.org-proxy' to format 'nuget'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: docker_mbd_repos2 docker-hosted
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'docker_mbd_repos2' to format 'docker'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: nuget-group nuget-group
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'nuget-group' to format 'nuget'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: maven-releases maven2-hosted
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'maven-releases' to format 'maven2'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: maven-snapshots maven2-hosted
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'maven-snapshots' to format 'maven2'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: maven-central maven2-proxy
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'maven-central' to format 'maven2'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.p.RepositoryProcessor - Processing repository: maven-public maven2-group
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Adding repository name 'maven-public' to format 'maven2'
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateRepositoriesStep migrated 9 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateRepositoriesStep] executed in 44ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateRoutingRulesStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateRoutingRulesStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateRoutingRulesStep] executed in 9ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateBlobStoresStep]
10:04:02 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateBlobStoresStep migrated 1 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateBlobStoresStep] executed in 85ms
10:04:02 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateBucketsStep]
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'nuget' for repository name 'nuget-hosted'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'raw' for repository name 'prxmx_mbd_rep'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'nuget' for repository name 'nuget.org-proxy'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'docker' for repository name 'docker_mbd_repos2'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'nuget' for repository name 'nuget-group'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'maven2' for repository name 'maven-releases'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'maven2' for repository name 'maven-snapshots'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'maven2' for repository name 'maven-central'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.utils.RepositoryUtils - Getting format 'maven2' for repository name 'maven-public'
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateBucketsStep migrated 9 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:03 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateBucketsStep] executed in 504ms
10:04:03 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateComponentsStep]
10:04:03 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateComponentsStep migrated 236 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:03 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateComponentsStep] executed in 272ms
10:04:03 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateAssetsStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateAssetsStep migrated 9508 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateAssetsStep] executed in 3s942ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateDockerForeignLayersStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateDockerForeignLayersStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateDockerForeignLayersStep] executed in 6ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateDeletedBlobIndexStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateDeletedBlobIndexStep migrated 0 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateDeletedBlobIndexStep] executed in 5ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [migrateKeyStoreStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProcessRecordStepListener - migrateKeyStoreStep migrated 2 records, skipped 0 records
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [migrateKeyStoreStep] executed in 26ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [processFullDatabase] executed in 5s818ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [createRebuildRepositoryTasksStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [createRebuildRepositoryTasksStep] executed in 5ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [resetTableSequencesStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [resetTableSequencesStep] executed in 52ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [finalDatabaseStep]
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [finalDatabaseStep] executed in 1ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler - Executing step: [checkUserDirectoryStep]
10:04:07 [main] WARN  c.s.n.d.m.t.CheckUserDirectoryTasklet - You must move the H2 database created by the db-migrator to the $data-dir/db directory before starting Nexus Repository Manager.
10:04:07 [main] INFO  o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Step: [checkUserDirectoryStep] executed in 1ms
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - Migration job finished at Fri Jan 17 10:04:07 MSK 2025
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - Migration job took 8 seconds to execute
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - 9807 records were processed
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - 3 records were filtered
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - 0 records were skipped
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - 9804 records were migrated
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - Created 'Rebuild repository browse' and 'Rebuild repository search' tasks. They will automatically one-time run after starting your Nexus Repository instance.
10:04:07 [main] INFO  c.s.n.d.m.l.ProvidingJobInfoListener - Migrated the following formats: [APT, COCOAPODS, CONAN, CONDA, DOCKER, GITLFS, GO, HELM, MAVEN2, NPM, NUGET, P2, PYPI, R, RAW, RUBYGEMS, YUM]

[свернуть]

На выходе получилось вот такое:

Теперь надо сделать так:

Copy the resultant nexus.mv.db file to your $data-dir/db directory.

cp nexus.mv.db /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/

1	cp nexus.mv.db /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/

И поправим права:

sudo chown nexus:nexus /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/ -R

1	sudo chown nexus:nexus /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/db/ -R

Теперь такое:

Edit the $data-dir/etc/nexus.properties file and add the following line:
nexus.datastore.enabled=true

sudo nano /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.properties

1	sudo nano /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.properties

У меня это выгляди так:

А теперь вообще вот такое пишут:

Проверим статус и запустим, если не запущено:

sudo systemctl status nexus

1	sudo systemctl status nexus

Обновление Nexus до последней версии.

Скачать новый релиз, на момент написания — 3.76.0-03:

wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.76.0-03-unix.tar.gz

1	wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.76.0-03-unix.tar.gz

Процесс обновления описан выше.

После переключить Java на 17-ю версию.

Для удаленного доступа к БД H2 надо:

Остановить Nexus:

sudo systemctl stop nexus

1	sudo systemctl stop nexus

Добавить в файл — /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.properties следующие строки:

nexus.h2.httpListenerEnabled=true
nexus.h2.httpListenerPort=1234

1 2	nexus.h2.httpListenerEnabled=true nexus.h2.httpListenerPort=1234

Но тем не менее, БД доступна только локально. Пока, как вариант, надо пробросить туннель и в таком случае можно будет зайти.

Вот ссылка.

Так же потребовалось изменить вот эти опции — под спойлером конечный вариант /opt/nexus/bin/nexus.vmoptions

конфиг

-Xms2703m
-Xmx2703m
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
-XX:+LogVMOutput
-XX:LogFile=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
-Dkaraf.home=.
-Dkaraf.base=.
-Dkaraf.etc=etc/karaf
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=etc/karaf/java.util.logging.properties
-Dkaraf.data=../sonatype-work/nexus3
-Dkaraf.log=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log
-Djava.io.tmpdir=../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp
-Dkaraf.startLocalConsole=false
-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
#
# additional vmoptions needed for Java9+
#
--add-reads=java.xml=java.logging
--add-exports=java.base/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator=java.xml,ALL-UNNAMED
--patch-module
java.base=./lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator-4.3.9.jar
--patch-module
java.xml=./lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.java.xml-4.3.9.jar
--add-opens
java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.naming/javax.naming.spi=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.jar=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.xml.dom/org.w3c.dom.html=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=jdk.naming.rmi/com.sun.jndi.url.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.security.sasl/com.sun.security.sasl=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.x509=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.rsa=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.pkcs=ALL-UNNAMED

-Xms2703m

-Xmx2703m

-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions

-XX:+LogVMOutput

-XX:LogFile=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log

-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow

-Dkaraf.home=.

-Dkaraf.base=.

-Dkaraf.etc=etc/karaf

-Djava.util.logging.config.file=etc/karaf/java.util.logging.properties

-Dkaraf.data=../sonatype-work/nexus3

-Dkaraf.log=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log

-Djava.io.tmpdir=../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp

-Dkaraf.startLocalConsole=false

-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048

# additional vmoptions needed for Java9+

--add-reads=java.xml=java.logging

--add-exports=java.base/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator=java.xml,ALL-UNNAMED

--patch-module

java.base=./lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.locator-4.3.9.jar

--patch-module

java.xml=./lib/endorsed/org.apache.karaf.specs.java.xml-4.3.9.jar

--add-opens

java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-opens

java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-opens

java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-opens

java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-opens

java.naming/javax.naming.spi=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-opens

java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.jar=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=jdk.xml.dom/org.w3c.dom.html=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=jdk.naming.rmi/com.sun.jndi.url.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.security.sasl/com.sun.security.sasl=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.x509=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.rsa=ALL-UNNAMED

--add-exports=java.base/sun.security.pkcs=ALL-UNNAMED

[свернуть]

Проверяем в браузере что Nexus доступен.

У меня появилось такое предупреждение в статусе:

Создаем файл по пути: /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json

{
  "active": "your-key-id",
  "keys": [
    {
      "id": "your-key-id",
      "key": "your-encryption-key"
    }
  ]
}

{

"active": "your-key-id",

"keys": [

{

"id": "your-key-id",

"key": "your-encryption-key"

}

]

}

your-id-key — название ключа может быть любым,
your-encryption-key — надо сгенерировать командой openssl rand -base64 32, и полученное значение вставить в файл.

Установить владельца и права на файл:

sudo chown nexus:nexus /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json
sudo chmod 600 /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json

1 2	sudo chown nexus:nexus /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json sudo chmod 600 /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json

Теперь добавим файл в конфигурацию Nexus — /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.properties:

nexus.secrets.file=/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json

1	nexus.secrets.file=/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json

Перезапустить Nexus:

sudo systemctl restart nexus

1	sudo systemctl restart nexus

После перезапуска ошибка ушла, но появилась новая:

Теперь ранее созданный ID ключа надо добавить в WebUI в System > API > Security Management: Secrets Encryption

Жмем Try it out и меняем строки на:

«secretKeyId»: — id ключа, укзанный в файле /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/etc/nexus.secrets.json
«notifyEmail»: — ваша почта для оповещений

Нажать — Execute.

Если всё выполнено верно, то статус должен поменяться:

Ссылка на свежую версию 3.93.2-01 — 2026-06-27 (дата обновления заметки):

wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.93.2-01-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

1	wget https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/nexus-3.93.2-01-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

Процесс обновления такой же, как описан выше. Я обновился с 3.76 —> 3.93.2-01

СТАТУС

Ссылки:

установка Nexus в Ubuntu 22.04 | сохраненная копия

Загрузка утилиты миграции

Решение default secret encryption key

If you found an error, highlight it and press Shift + Enter or to inform us.

Blog of DeltaMoby!

Nexus OSS обновление (с миграцией БД)

Подготовка.

Миграция БД OrientDB -> H2

Обновление Nexus до последней версии.

Дмитрий

Июнь 2026
Пн	Вт	Ср	Чт	Пт	Сб	Вс
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30